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Suggested Read: Things to Do in Ethiopia
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The Bale Mountains National Park is located in Ethiopia and is home to Ethiopia's second-highest mountain, Mount Tullu Demtu, and is a popular destination for hikers, climbers and safari enthusiasts. The park houses a variety of ecosystems, including alpine grasslands, montane forests, and wetlands. The Bale Mountains National Park is an important refuge for a number of threatened and endangered species, including the Ethiopian wolf, the Mountain Nyala, and the Bale monkey. The park is also home to a variety of bird species, including the wattled ibis, the Abyssinian ground-hornbill, and the red-billed chough.
Awash National Park is situated in central Ethiopia, on the Awash River and is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including many endemic species. The park is best known for its abundance of wildlife, including lions, gazelles, leopards, cheetahs, giraffes, hippopotamuses, and many more. A total of 81 species of mammals can be gazed at the Awash National Park including Ethiopia's largest protected population of Beisa Oryx. During your safari you get a chance to come across nearly 453 species of birds such as Kori Bustard, Yellow Billed Hornbill and the Abyssinian Roller.
Simien Mountain National Park is home to a number of rare and endangered animals, including the Ethiopian wolf, the Walia ibex, and the gelada baboons. The Simien Mountains are a part of the Ethiopian Highlands and reach a height of 4,550 meters at their highest point. The landscape of the park is very diverse, with grasslands, woodlands, and forests. It is a popular tourist destination, with a number of activities to offer, such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.
The Danakil Depression is a vast, arid and hyper- salty expanse of land in Ethiopia, one of the lowest and hottest places on Earth. The area is home to volcanoes, hot springs, and salt lakes, as well as some of the most hostile conditions for life. The heat and lack of water make it uninhabitable for most plants and animals, but a few hardy species have adapted to the harsh conditions. Some of the only wildlife species that have survived here include the rare Ethiopian wolf, the striped hyena, the Ethiopian hedgehog, the Nile monitor, and the desert monitor.
Located on the western edges of Ethiopia, the Gambella National Park has one of the highest concentrations of wildlife in the entire country. The park is particularly known for its large antelope and buffalo populations, in addition to other animals like elephants, lions, giraffes, cheetahs as well as leopards. The park is also home to the world's largest population of the endangered Ethiopian wolf.
The beginning of the year, especially the months of January and February remain dry and warm in Ethiopia, and attract a lot of tourists who can indulge in early morning game drives in the game parks and reserves here. This is also the time of Ethiopia's annual christian celebration, timkat. From March onwards, the northern provinces and the Simien Mountains begin to warm up, making it ideal to enjoy safaris in Ethiopia. You can also experience the shorter belg rains in April in the country.
The rains become more common from May onwards, especially in the southwestern regions of Ethiopia, such as the Omo Valley and Bale Mountains National Park. They get heavier and more permanent with the onset of June and July, thereby making spotting animals quite difficult. However, you can still visit the Omo and Mago National Parks to witness animals like buffalos, gazelles, zebras and more.
August marks the peak of the kiremt season in Ethiopia, with heavier and more permanent daily rainfalls, in the Simiens and Bale regions. Towards the end of October month however, you can enjoy a pleasant visit to the Central Highlands and Northern Circuit, which are verdant with lush green landscapes, and also attract a lot of migratory birds, thereby making birdwatching a great activity to do here.
The months of November and December are some of the best times to enjoy a safari in Ethiopia, especially in the South Omo Valley and the Danakil Depression on the Eritrean Border. With lower and pleasant temperatures, accompanied with little to no rainfall, these months are the Belg or autumn and the early winter season in the country. While you can enjoy witnessing wildlife species like the walia ibex and gelada baboons in the Simien Mountains in November, you can also spot flamingos, warthogs, buffaloes and hyenas in December.